Aether Theory and Observations
Involving Ultra Low Frequency Waves
Tony Devencenzi
frostalarm@att.net
Website Founded 2009-08-27
Last Revision 2021-02-04
2020 Research
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ULF-CP SENSOR
Capacitor Tests, Group 5 Paper in Oil (PIO) Capacitors:
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: BGT
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 0876
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 30 mm H X 30 mm W X 23 mm D
- Capacitance value: 0.1 uF (100 nF)
- Rated Tolerance: 10%
- Working Voltage rating: 1000V
- Dissipation Factor: 3850 PPM (.0038)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 900 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 400 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Nice waves.
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: K41-1A
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 9106
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 38 mm H X 43 mm W X 23 mm D
- Capacitance value: 0.1 uF (100 nF)
- Rated Tolerance: 10%
- Working Voltage rating: 2500V
- Dissipation Factor: 4200 PPM (.0042)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 1.2 V Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 500 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Good strong output. This capacitor was designed to be a pulse capacitor.
_______________________________________________________
Left to Right (All Russia): BGT .1 uF / 1000V, K41-1A .1 uF / 2500V
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: BGT
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 1971
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 30 mm H X 30 mm W X 23 mm D
- Capacitance value: 0.25 uF (250 nF)
- Rated Tolerance: 20%
- Working Voltage rating: 400V
- Dissipation Factor: 3937 PPM (.0039)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 300 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 800 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Good output, nice clean waves.
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: MBGP-2
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 1971
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 50 mm H X 45 mm W X 15 mm D
- Capacitance value: 0.25 uF (250 nF)
- Rated Tolerance: 10%
- Working Voltage rating: 1500V
- Dissipation Factor: 7460 PPM (.0075)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 700 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 500 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Not good wave shapes. Not good capacitor for sensor use.
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: KBG-P
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 0184
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 80 mm H X 75 mm W X 55 mm D
- Capacitance value: 0.25 uF (250 nF)
- Rated Tolerance: 20%
- Working Voltage rating: 4000V
- Dissipation Factor: 3471 PPM (.0035)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 2 V Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 1.2 V Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Input 2 gives good waves.
Input 1 gives high output but buried in noise.
_______________________________________________________
Left to Right (All Russia): BGT .25 uF / 400V, MBGP-2 .25 uF / 1500V, KBG-P .25 uF / 4000V
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: 118P657 / 18S18608
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Sprague / USA / 9006
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Tubular, Axial 1-7/8 in Long X 1 in Dia
- Capacitance value: 0.5 uF (500 nF)
- Rated Tolerance: 20%
- Working Voltage rating: 1500V
- Dissipation Factor: 4750 PPm (.0047)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 500 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 600 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Very nice waves.
SEE THE 6TH CAPACTOR PHOTO DOWN FROM TOP OF THIS PAGE
_____________________________________________________
- Model number: MBGP-2
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 1971
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 25 mm H X 30 mm W X 15 mm D
- Capacitance value: 1 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 10%
- Working Voltage rating: 200V
- Dissipation Factor: 8839 PPM (.0083)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 600 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 500 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Not good wave shapes.
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: MBGO
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 1967
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 25 mm H X 30 mm W X 20 mm D
- Capacitance value: 1 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 20%
- Working Voltage rating: 500V
- Dissipation Factor: 9627 PPM (.0096)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 700 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 500 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Nice waves.
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: MBGP-2
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 1971
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 50 mm H X 45 mm W X 25 mm D
- Capacitance value: 1 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 10%
- Working Voltage rating: 1000V
- Dissipation Factor: 8730 PPM (.0087)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 800 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 700 mV Pk-Pk
-Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: A little cleaner wave in the lower output connection
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: MBGP-2
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 1971
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 50 mm H X 45 mm W X 45 mm D
- Capacitance value: 1 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 10%
- Working Voltage rating: 1500V
- Dissipation Factor: 9210 PPM (.0092)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 1 V Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 1.2 V Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Good waves. Best in higher output connection.
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: MBGO
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 1967
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 25 mm H X 30 mm W X 15 mm D
- Capacitance value: 2 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 10%
- Working Voltage rating: 160V
- Dissipation Factor: 9970 PPM (.010)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 400 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 600 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Some distortion. Low output. Not good for sensor use.
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: MBGP-1
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 1971
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 25 mm H X 30 mm W X 25 mm D
- Capacitance value: 2 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 10%
- Working Voltage rating: 200V
- Dissipation Factor: 9173 PPM (.0092)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 400 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 600 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Distortion and not good wave shapes. Not good for sensor use.
_______________________________________________________
Left to Right (All Russia): MBGP-2 1 uF / 200V, MBGO 1 uF / 500V, MBGP-2 1 uF / 1000V,
MBGP-2 1 uF / 1500V, MBGO 2 uF . 160V, MBGP-1 2 uF / 200V
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: MBGO
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 1967
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 25 mm H X 30 mm W X 20 mm D
- Capacitance value: 4 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 20%
- Working Voltage rating: 160V
- Dissipation Factor: .0102
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 500 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 750 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Some noise and distortion. Not best for sensor use.
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: MBGO
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 1969
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 50 mm H X 45 mm W X 10 mm D
- Capacitance value: 4 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 10%
- Working Voltage rating: 300V
- Dissipation Factor: 8900 PPM (.0089)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 500 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 700 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Ok waveforms. Not high output.
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: OMBG-3
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 8603
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 50 mm H X 45 mm W X 30 mm D
- Capacitance value: 4 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 5%
- Working Voltage rating: 400V
- Dissipation Factor: 7500 PPM (.0075)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 500 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 1 V Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Very nice waves with high output connection.
_______________________________________________________
Left to Right (All Russia): MBGO 4 uF / 160V, MBGO 4 uF / 300V, OMBG-3 4 uF / 400V
- Model number: PMGP
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 8706
- Dielectric type: PET / Polyethlyene Terephthalate
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 50 mm H X 45 mm W X 40 mm D
- Capacitance value: 10 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 5%
- Working Voltage rating: 100V
- Dissipation Factor: 5300 PPM (.0053)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 1.5 V Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 500 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Nice wave with higher output connection.
Newly discovered that this cap
is PET / Polyethlyene Terephthalate and not PIO.
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: K42-3Y
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 9401
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 50 mm H X 45 mm W X 55 mm D
- Capacitance value: 10 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 10%
- Working Voltage rating: 250V
- Dissipation Factor: 7000 PPM (.0070)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 800 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 1.2 V Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: A lot of spike noise on waves. Distorted. Not good for sensor use.
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: OMBG-1
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 0982
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 110 mm H X 65 mm W X 60 mm D
- Capacitance value: 10 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 10%
- Working Voltage rating: 1000V
- Dissipation Factor: 8460 PPM (.0084)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 2.1 V Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 750 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Very good waveforms.
_______________________________________________________
Left to Right (All Russia): PMGP 10 uF / 100V, K42-3Y 10 uF / 250V, OMBG-3 10 uF / 1000V
- Model number: Acu-Cap P323ZN837
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Acushnet / USA / 7804
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Tubular, Axial 2-1/2 in Long X 1 in Dia
- Capacitance value: 12 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 5%
- Working Voltage rating: 200V
- Dissipation Factor: 7225 PPM (.0072)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 750 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 610 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Nice waves.
This capacitor is manufactured so Terminal 1 is connected to case. To prevent extra noise pickup, it is best to connect
Terminal 2 to input / Terminal 1 to (floating) ground. Produces very nice waves.
_______________________________________________________
Top: Acushnet (USA) Acu-Cap P323ZN837 12 uF / 200V, Bottom: Sprague (USA) 118P657 / 18S18608 .5 uF / 1500V
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: OMBG-3
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 8604
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 50 mm H X 45 mm W X 40 mm D
- Capacitance value: 20 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 10%
- Working Voltage rating: 160V
- Dissipation Factor: .0102
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 800 mV Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 600 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Little spike noise but still very good waveforms.
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: MBGO
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 1969
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 50 mm H X 45 mm W X 75 mm D
- Capacitance value: 20 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 10%
- Working Voltage rating: 500V
- Dissipation Factor: .0102
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 1.2 V Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 1 V Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Very nice waveforms.
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: MBGP-1
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 1971
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 50 mm H X 45 mm W X 60 mm D
- Capacitance value: 25 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 5%
- Working Voltage rating: 200V
- Dissipation Factor: .0115
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 1.1 V Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 1 V Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Too much noise. Not good for sensor use.
_______________________________________________________
- Model number: OMBG-2
- Make or country of manufacture / Date of manufacture: Russia / 0282
- Dielectric type: Paper in Oil
- Casing material (M=Metallic / NM=Non-Metallic): M
- Shape and Physical size: Square 50 mm H X 45 mm W X 60 mm D
- Capacitance value: 25 uF
- Rated Tolerance: 10%
- Working Voltage rating: 200V
- Dissipation Factor: 8270 PPM (.0083)
- Sensor Circuit Output Voltage in each of two connection configurations:
Terminal 1=Input / Terminal 2= Floating Ground: 2 V Pk-Pk
Terminal 2=Input / Terminal 1= Floating Ground: 700 mV Pk-Pk
- Comments on observed waveform quality or other notable behavior: Nice waveforms. High output. A little noise pickup too.
_______________________________________________________
Left to Right (All Russia): OMBG-3 20 uF / 160V, MBGO 20 uF / 500V, MBGP-1 25 uF / 200V, OMBG-2 25 uF / 200V
Paper in Oil (PIO) Capacitors, Test 1:
Chan 1= Red = FT-3 Teflon .1 uF / 600V Standard
Chan 2= Black = K41-1A Paper in Oil .1 uF / 2.5KV
Chan 3 = Blue = MBGP-2 Paper in Oil 1 uF / 1500V
Chan 4= Green = OMBG-3 Paper in Oil 4 uF / 400V
Paper in Oil (PIO) Capacitors, Test 2:
Chan 1= Red = FT-3 Teflon .1 uF / 600V Standard
Chan 2= Black = PGMP Paper in Oil 10 uF / 100V
Chan 3 = Blue = OMBG-1 Paper in Oil 10uF / 1000V
Chan 4= Green = MBGO Paper in Oil 20 uF / 500V
Summary: All the capacitors in both Test 1 and Test 2 worked very well as sensors and would be good choices.
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